“Punk Mi Bai”: The Iligan City Hardcore Punk Movement

Authors

  • Fitzgerald N. Torralba Mindanao State University–Iligan Institute of Technology
  • Jay Rey G. Alovera Mindanao State University–Iligan Institute of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18733/cpi29778

Keywords:

Hardcore punk, Punx, Iligan City, New New Social Movements Theory, collective effervescence

Abstract

This study details the Iligan City Hardcore Punk Movement as a subculture in the music scene with its own style, event preferences and ideologies. The lifeworld of the Punx, as members are called, is described using focus ethnography through the sociological lens of Emile Durkheim's notion of the collective effervescence and the New Social Movements Theory. The study examines the Punx experiences in terms of their sense of collective identity and through its adapted influences. This also describes how the local music scene operates as an influence itself. The study reveals that during events (shows and gigs), this movement comes together and spontaneously communicates collective thoughts and ideologies in a collective effervescence as one unified unit. It is argued that this is an emerging New Social Movement as punk operates in social mobilization through cultural innovation, identity and lifestyle transformation, with self-limiting radicalism against the social establishments and existing structures. The Iligan City Hardcore Punk Movement is a collective of individuals that exists under the nose of mainstream music culture. They are often misunderstood and branded negatively but persists on preserving their autonomous and often-underappreciated contribution to the music community in particular, and the public in general.

Author Biographies

Fitzgerald N. Torralba, Mindanao State University–Iligan Institute of Technology

Fitzgerald N. Torralba is an Assistant Professor of the Department of Sociology and the Artistic Director of the Echoes (Resident Cultural Band). Both of his affiliations are in the Mindanao State University–Iligan Institute of Technology where he finished his Undergraduate study (2016) and Master of Arts (2020) in Sociology programs. His field of interest includes the teaching and research of the following topics: New Social Movements, Religion and the Arts.

Jay Rey G. Alovera, Mindanao State University–Iligan Institute of Technology

Jay Rey G. Alovera, PhD, graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Chemistry at Xavier-Ateneo in Mindanao, Philippines. Having been exposed to indigenous communities, he pursued his Masters of Arts in Anthropology and graduated in 2004 under scholarship from the Mindanao Anthropology Consortium (MAC) which was initiated by the Ford Foundation. He spent the next few years teaching and doing research with various indigenous communities, government agencies and non-state organizations on issues such reproductive health, governance, indigenous conflict resolution, environment, gender and food security, among others. In 2014, he finished his PhD in Sociology at Xavier-Ateneo under scholarship from the Philippine Council for Population and Development (PCPD) administered by the Philippine Social Science Council (PSSC). In 2015, he joined the Department of Sociology of MSU-IIT and became its department chair from 2019-2022.

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Published

2025-10-16