L’expérience subjective de la discrimination systémique
étude de cas sur la population québécoise d’origine latino-américaine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29173/cjs29679Keywords:
discrimination systémique;, immigrants, Latino-Américains, Québec, bien-être subjectifAbstract
Cet article vise à contribuer à une meilleure connaissance théorique et empirique de l’expérience subjective de la discrimination systémique. L’approche adoptée relie l’acte discriminatoire, lui-même singulier et situé, au cadre sociétal qui le rend efficace. En retenant le cas de la population québécoise d’origine latino-américaine, on analyse les réponses d’environ un millier de ses membres afin d’observer les liens entre la victimisation et le bien-être subjectif, ainsi que les différentes façons dont ils se représentent comme cibles potentielles de discrimination, en tenant compte des différences dans les stéréotypes auto-rapportés par les femmes et les hommes. Les résultats de l’analyse montrent, entre autres, que les personnes ayant expérimenté de la discrimination affichent des niveaux de satisfaction moins élevés dans les variables liées au statut social subjectif. L’expérience subjective de la discrimination est associée au sentiment d’étrangéité ressenti, au bilan personnel du parcours migratoire et à la perception qu’a l’individu de sa position dans la société.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Victor Armony
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Canadian Journal of Sociology | ISSN 1710-1123