The Practice of Supporting International Students Learning English in Canada: Grounding Decisions in Evidence and Lived Experience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18741/P93W2BKeywords:
Second language, life needs, international students, ESL supportAbstract
This paper is a response to the language, learning, and life needs of the increasing number of international students studying in Canada. In addition to introducing two “real-life” international students who chose to live in Canada to learn English and otherwise study, the paper presents what the literature tells us about: international students in general; culture shock and acculturation; the struggle of international students for identity, based on the International Student Identity model; and mental health issues among this learner group. It then juxtaposes key themes found in the literature with the life experiences of the aforementioned students. Implications for students, extracurricular and preparatory program planners, and classroom instructors are shared. Given the role of many continuing education centres in providing ESL instruction and supports, the paper holds particular value for educators and administrators in the continuing education sector.
References
Adler, P. (1975). The transitional experience: An alternative view of culture shock. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 15, 13–23.
Hotta, J., & Ting-Toomey, S. (May 2012). Intercultural adjustment and friendship dialectics in international students: A qualitative study. Paper presented at the International Communication Association conference, Phoenix, AZ.
Jacklin, K. (2009). Diversity within: Deconstructing Aboriginal health. Social Science and Medicine, 68(5), 980–989.
Kim, E. (2012). An alternative theoretical model: Examining psychological identity development of international students in the United States. College Student Journal, 46(1), 99–113.
Knowles, M. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. New York, NY: Cambridge Book Co.
Knowles, M. (1978). The adult learner: A neglected species. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing.
Knowles, M. (1980). The modern practice of adult education. New York, NY: Association Press.
Lu, Y., & Hou, F. (2015). International students who become permanent residents in Canada. Insights on Canadian Society (Statistics Canada). Retrieved from http://www.statcan
.gc.ca/pub/75-006-x/2015001/article/14299-eng.htm
Mang, C., & Wardley, L. (2013). Student perceptions of using tablet technology in post-secondary classes. Journal of Learning and Technology, 39(4), 1–16.
Moores, L., & Popadiuk, N. (2011). Positive aspects of transitions of international students: A qualitative inquiry. Journal of College Student Development, 52(3), 291–306.
Popadiuk, N., & Arthur, N. (2004). Counseling international students in Canadian schools. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 26(2), 125–145.
Smith, R. A., & Khawaja, N. G. (2011). A review of the acculturation experiences of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, 699–713.
Ullman, C. (1997). Social identity and the adult ESL classroom. ERIC Digest. Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education. Retrieved from
http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED413795
University of Toronto. (n.d.). Green Path Program – China. Retrieved from
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Alanna Carter

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license applies to all works published by the Journal of Professional, Continuing, and Online Education (JPCOE). Authors will retain copyright of the work.