How Can I Help You Today? How First-Generation Latinx/a/o California Community College Students Perceive Counseling

Authors

  • Isaac Acosta Escoto Foothill College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18733/cpi29798

Keywords:

California community college, Latinx/a/o students, culturally responsive counseling, Counseling services

Abstract

Latinx/a/o students make up almost half of the California Community College system’s population. However, Latinx/a/o students account for about 15% of three-year completion rates (certificate, degree, or transfer). In support of student success strategies, the literature describes the role of counselors, as importantly, it explains how counselors help students navigate the complexities of higher education.

This mixed-methods study investigated how community college counseling practices and services are perceived by Latinx/a/o students; and identified which of those practices and services best supported the success of this student population. Key findings included the importance of counseling services, as well as preferred counseling appointment logistics and topics for discussion. Additionally, both positive and negative participant experiences with counseling were presented. Findings seem to suggest that proactive/intrusive counseling, appreciative advising, and culturally responsive counseling theories are particularly helpful for the study’s population. Recommendations informed by key findings were noted for community college counselors, counseling department deans, and vice-presidents.

Author Biography

Isaac Acosta Escoto, Foothill College

Isaac Acosta Escoto is the Interim Dean of the Counseling Division at Foothill College, where he leads counseling services and student success initiatives. From 2008 to 2024, he served as counseling faculty, during which he also held campus leadership roles including, Academic Senate President, Curriculum Committee Co-Chair, and Counseling Department Chair. His work has consistently emphasized collaboration, equity, and improving student outcomes. Escoto earned his BA in Spanish from UC Davis, an MA in Education (Counseling and Student Personnel) from San José State University, and an EdD in Educational Leadership, also from San José State.

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Published

2026-04-17