Conceptualization and Practice of Information Literacy Pedagogy at Universities in Kenya

Authors

  • Johnson Mulongo Masinde University of Embu, Nairobi, Kenya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-1767
  • Frankline Mugambi Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Daniel Muthee Wambiri Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip30370

Abstract

Objective – The aim of this study is to examine the conceptualization and pedagogical approaches being used in Kenyan universities to teach and learn information literacy to determine if they are effective in addressing the information needs of the 21st century. The findings of this study will act as a guide to educational stakeholders in the design, review, and implementation of the information literacy curriculum. The findings will also create awareness among librarians of the diverse concepts in information literacy and hopefully inform their practice when delivering information literacy instruction. Additionally, future researchers can leverage the insights garnered from this study to advance their own works, thereby contributing to the ongoing growth of knowledge in this field.

Methods – This study employed descriptive research design to collect qualitative data from the webpages of seven universities that were purposively selected: three being private universities and four were public universities. The seven academic libraries had an active online presence and adequate documentation of information literacy. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results – The research findings show a lack of consistency in the conceptualization of information literacy. In addition, the findings demonstrate a link between information literacy conceptualization and practice. Many of the online tutorials and information literacy documentations failed to address all the aspects of information literacy.

Conclusion – In order to effectively address 21st century information needs, academic libraries should reevaluate their conceptualization of information literacy. This should be followed by a comprehensive evaluation of their information literacy instruction to ensure they cover all aspects of information literacy. It is essential for these libraries to provide information literacy instruction to students throughout their academic journey rather than just focusing on first-year students. Moreover, structured assessments of students should be implemented to gain feedback on the effectiveness of these instruction programs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Library Association. (1989). Presidential Committee on Information Literacy: Final report. https://www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential

Association of College and Research Libraries. (2000). Information literacy competency standards for higher education. http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency

Association of College and Research Libraries. (2015). Framework for information literacy for higher education. https://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2. Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57–71). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004

Bruce, C. (1997). The seven faces of information literacy. Auslib Press.

Commission for University Education. (2014). Universities standards and guidelines, 2014. https://www.cue.or.ke/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=101:universities-standards-and-guidelines-2014&id=16:standards-and-guidelines&Itemid=329

Commission for University Education. (2021). Approved Academic Programmes Offered in Chartered Universities in Kenya in Accordance with The Universities Act. https://www.cue.or.ke/documents/Approved_Academic_Programmes_July2021.pdf

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2003). Business research methods (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Ganesan, P., & Gunasekaran, M. (2022). Assessment of information literacy skills and knowledge-based competencies in using electronic resources among medical students. Digital Library Perspectives, 38(4), 444–459. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-10-2021-0087 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-10-2021-0087

Gibbs, G. R. (2007). Analyzing qualitative data. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849208574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849208574

Julien, H., Gross, M., & Latham, D. (2018). Survey of information literacy instructional practices in U.S. academic libraries. College & Research Libraries, 79(2), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.2.179 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.2.179

Leaning, M. (2019). An approach to digital literacy through the integration of media and information literacy. Media and Communication, 7(2), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.1931 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.1931

Lloyd, A. (2010). Framing information literacy as information practice: Site ontology and practice theory. Journal of Documentation, 66(2), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011023643 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011023643

Maguire, M., & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a thematic analysis: A practical, step-by-step guide for learning and teaching scholars. The All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 9(3), 3351–33514. https://ojs.aishe.org/index.php/aishe-j/article/view/335

Nierenberg, E., Låg, T., & Dahl, T. I. (2021). Knowing and doing: The development of information literacy measures to assess knowledge and practice. Journal of Information Literacy, 15(2), 78–123. https://doi.org/10.11645/15.2.2795 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11645/15.2.2795

Stebbing, D., Shelley, J., Warnes, M., & McMaster, C. (2019). What academics really think about information literacy. Journal of Information Literacy, 13(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.11645/13.1.2338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11645/13.1.2338

SCONUL Advisory Committee on Information Literacy. (1999). Information skills in higher education. The Society of College, National and University Libraries.

Tewell, E. (2015). A decade of critical information literacy: A review of the literature. Communications in Information Literacy, 9(1), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2015.9.1.174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2015.9.1.174

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; National Forum on Information Literacy; & International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. (2005). Beacons of the information society: The Alexandria proclamation on information literacy and lifelong learning. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. https://repository.ifla.org/handle/123456789/3147

Whitworth, A. (2014). Nurturing information landscapes: Networks, information literacy and the need for a critical phenomenography. In S. Bayne, C. Jones, M. de Laat, T. Ryberg, & C. Sinclair (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Networked Learning 2014 (pp. 323–330). https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fss/organisations/netlc/past/nlc2014/abstracts/whitworth.htm

World Economic Forum. (2015). New Vision for Education Unlocking the Potential of Technology. Retrieved from https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEFUSA_NewVisionforEducation_Report2015.pdf

Zhang, X., Majid, S., & Foo, S. (2010). Environmental scanning: An application of information literacy skills at the workplace. Journal of Information Science, 36(6), 719–732. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551510385644 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551510385644

Downloads

Published

2024-06-14

How to Cite

Masinde, J. M., Mugambi, F., & Wambiri, D. M. (2024). Conceptualization and Practice of Information Literacy Pedagogy at Universities in Kenya. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 19(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip30370

Issue

Section

Research Articles